Social Responsibility
EARTH continues to lead by example with working conditions, salaries
and benefits, and training and community investment programs that
demonstrate a more sustainable model of employment and community
relations for commercial banana production. What follows is a representative
sample of social and labor practices in place at EARTH´s banana
farm.
Workers Rights and Representation
Joint Representation – EARTH’s
banana farm employees are represented to management by an official
committee (comité permanente) of workers from all parts of
the farm which negotiates salaries, job requirements, work conditions,
and benefits. Each year, an agreement is negotiated and signed by
the committee on behalf of the workers and by EARTH President José
Zaglul on behalf of EARTH University. The document is then officially
registered with the Costa Rican government and made available to
all workers.
The committee also represents workers in disagreements with management,
ensures that management is in compliance with its commitments, and
coordinates trainings and social activities. The 3 committee members
are elected by the workers in a process certified by a third party
group and sanctioned by the Costa Rican government. EARTH provides
permanent office space for the committee and guarantees one day
per month for committee members to visit with workers and tend to
committee business.
Solidarity Association – All EARTH
banana farm workers have the option to join a solidarity association
(asociación solidarista) which is a financial organization
run for workers and by workers and completely autonomous and independent
from EARTH. Employees contribute 5% of their salary and EARTH matches
3%. The association provides savings plans and offers loans and
other products and services at below market rates. Every year, the
association pays out interest earned to its members. EARTH donates
the salary of a full-time administrator for the association.
Occupational Health and Safety
Protective Equipment – EARTH was
one of the first farms to promote use of protective clothing and
other precautionary techniques for workers exposed to chemicals.
On EARTH’s farm, workers are provided with safety equipment
and training appropriate for their function.
Aerial Tractor
– EARTH uses a motorized tractor to transport bananas from
the field to the packing plant. On most banana farms, the bananas
are pulled by human power through the fields. EARTH’s innovation
increases efficiency and eliminates one of the most physically demanding
jobs in banana production.
EARTH´s aerial tractor
(shown on right) eliminates one of the most physically demanding
jobs on the farm. Shown on the left is a different farm using the
traditional method of pulling the fruit from the field with human
power.
Facilities – EARTH makes it a priority
to maintain all farm facilities and equipment in professional, safe,
and efficient working condition.
Salaries, Benefits, and Training
Salaries – EARTH pays workers on
its farm salaries above Costa Rica legal minimums and above Costa
Rican banana industry averages.
Medical Clinic – All EARTH University
employees, including those who work on the university farms receive
free access to EARTH’s private, on-campus medical clinic.
For many people who live locally, this saves a costly and time-consuming
trip to a public clinic in a neighboring town.
Retirement savings and medical insurance
– Workers on EARTH’s farm participate in the Costa Rican
government’s retirement and medical insurance system (equal
to social security and a company health plan.) This is a right enjoyed
by all legal workers in Costa Rica, but not in many other banana
producing countries.
Vacation plan 50% more generous than legal requirement
– Costa Rican workers must earn 1 day of vacation
per month worked. After 3 years of employment, EARTH farm employees
receive 1.5 days per month. EARTH also offers banana farm employees
paid paternity and sick-child / spouse leave. (Maternity leave is
required by Costa Rican labor law.)
Access to a merit-based scholarship
fund – EARTH provides scholarships to help pay
primary and high school tuition for children of farm workers. EARTH
also provides basic school supplies to children of workers who need
such assistance.
Training courses - EARTH offers farm
employees training on topics selected by the employees. In 2007,
EARTH will provide a series of courses in basic computer skills,
leadership, management, and English for farm employees to increase
overall education.
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